DDS+PLL可编程全数字锁相环及其应用

提出一种采用 DDS+ PL L可编程全数字锁相环的设计方案 ,并介绍这种全数字锁相环的工作原理和应用。其中 ,锁相环采用数字控制频率综合器芯片 NCO作为环路振荡器 ,锁相环路的相位误差调整期望值存放在 RAM中 ,锁相环的工作状态和参数由计算机处理和控制。硬件电路采用大规模集成电路 EPL D集成。锁相环路具有快捕、量化精度高、抗干扰性强 ,任意可编程的特点。     

Calculation of high-temperature insulation parameters and heat transfer behaviors of multilayer insulation by inverse problems method

In the present paper, a numerical model combining radiation and conduction for porous materials is developed based on the finite volume method. The model can be used to investigate high-temperature thermal insulations which are widely used in metallic thermal protection systems on reusable launch vehicles and high-temperature fuel cells. The effective thermal conductivities（ECTs） which are measured experimentally can hardly be used separately to analyze the heat transfer behaviors of conduction and radiation for high-temperature insulation. By fitting the effective thermal conductivities with experimental data, the equivalent radiation transmittance, absorptivity and reflectivity, as well as a linear function to describe the relationship between temperature and conductivity can be estimated by an inverse problems method. The deviation between the calculated and measured effective thermal conductivities is less than 4%. Using the material parameters so obtained for conduction and radiation, the heat transfer process in multilayer thermal insulation（MTI） is calculated and the deviation between the calculated and the measured transient temperatures at a certain depth in the multilayer thermal insulation is less than 6.5%.     

基于CAXA制造工程师的实体造型与数控仿真加工

介绍了利用CAXA制造工程师进行零件实体造型、刀具轨迹生成及仿真加工的过程.以标牌零件为例,首先将零件划分为基本形状特征,利用特征造型工具逐次创建各基本形状特征的三维实体,其次分析并创建标牌零件的加工造型,以此为基础生成各加工表面的刀具切削轨迹,最后给出零件的仿真加工结果.结果表明,利用CAXA制造工程师进行零件的实体造型和数控辅助加工,可以加快编程速度,提高零件加工精度及效率.     

基于Authorware的《液压与气动技术》课件的设计与制作

文章具体讲述了课件素材的准备,课件主框架、目录导航以及页面内容的设计与制作,并给出相应的效果图.利用多媒体软件Authorware制作的<液压与气动技术>多媒体课件在实际教学运用中,取得了良好的教学效果.     

航空发动机中央传动杆磨损故障分析与研究

针对某型发动机试车中反复出现中央传动杆中间轴承滚子和保持架脱落、内圈严重磨损故障,进行结构合理性分析、振动特性计算、实物测量、产品质量复查及相关试验测量,确定影响传动杆正常工作的各项因素,找出了传动杆破坏原因。采取传动杆轴径优化设计、改善供油、提高加工质量、改进安装形式等多项措施,解决磨损故障。改进后的发动机试车验证表明,传动杆工作稳定,效果良好。最后,总结出三支点细长中央传动杆设计的关键技术,可为同类中央传动杆设计提供借鉴。     

二频机抖激光陀螺单轴旋转惯导系统阻尼技术研究

为降低单轴旋转惯导系统输出的振荡误差,提高系统导航精度,本文立足于平台式惯导系统阻尼的基本原理,将阻尼技术推广到捷联惯导系统中,推导了捷联惯导系统阻尼解算算法,进行了二频机抖激光陀螺单轴旋转惯导系统纯惯性导航试验,以及外速度水平阻尼和外速度全阻尼离线仿真实验。结果表明,和纯惯导相比,外速度水平阻尼网络能够有效地消除系统舒勒周期振荡误差,最大速度误差由1.2m/s减小到0.28m/s,最大位置误差也由1.2nm减小到0.8nm。外速度全阻尼网络能够同时消除舒勒周期振荡误差和地球周期振荡误差,最大位置误差由1.2nm减小到0.62nm,有效地提高了系统的输出精度。     

直流磁控溅射ZnO:Al薄膜的光电和红外发射特性

以锌、铝合金(ω(Al)=3%)为靶材,利用直流反应磁控溅射法制备了系列掺铝氧化锌ZnO:Al(ZAO)薄膜样品,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、分光光度计、霍耳效应及红外发射率测量仪等测试仪器或方法表征了样品的结构、形貌、光学、电学及红外发射特性.测得样品最低电阻率达到1.8×10^-6(Ω·m),最大禁带宽度为3.47?eV,可见光区平均透过率达到90%,8~14?μm波段平均红外发射率在0.26~0.9之间.上述特性均随衬底温度和溅射功率的变化有着规律的变化.当方块电阻小于45?Ω时,薄膜在8~14?μm波段平均红外发射率与方块电阻遵循二阶函数变化规律.     

Numerical study of separation on the trailing edge of a symmetrical airfoil at a low Reynolds number

This study focuses on the trailing-edge separation of a symmetrical airfoil at a low Rey-nolds number. Finite volume method is adopted to solve the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation. Flow of the symmetrical airfoil SD8020 at a low Reynolds number has been simulated. Laminar separation bubble in the flow field of the airfoil is observed and process of unsteady bubble burst and vortex shedding from airfoil surfaces is investigated. The time-dependent lift coefficient is characteristic of periodic fluctuations and the lift curve varies nonlinearly with the attack of angle. Laminar separation occurs on both surfaces of airfoil at small angles of attack. With the increase of angle of attack, laminar separation occurs and then reattaches near the trailing edge on the upper surface of airfoil, which forms laminar separation bubble. When the attack of angle reaches certain value, the laminar separation bubble is unstable and produces two kinds of large scale vortex, i.e. primary vortex and secondary vortex. The periodic processes that include secondary vortex production, motion of secondary vortex and vortex shedding cause fluctuation of the lift coefficient. The periodic time varies with attack of angle. The secondary vortex is relatively stronger than the primary vortex, which means its influence is relatively stronger than the primary vortex.     

光学铅垂对点锥面理论与垂准仪室内检校法

提出基于空间解析几何与立体几何的光学铅锤对点锥面理论并由此给出了普通型垂准仪的一种室内简便检校法.     

粉尘颗粒在纤维介质表面沉积形成滤饼的计算机模拟

基于DLA模型,建立粉尘颗粒在纤维介质表面沉积形成滤饼的模拟模型.模拟中考虑了颗粒运动方式对滤饼孔隙率的影响.模拟结果表明,滤饼的形态结构与Pe数密切相关,Pe数越小,滤饼结构越松散、沉积颗粒的空间分布越不均匀.颗粒作惯性运动形成滤饼的孔隙率为0.720±0.024,不同Pe数下,滤饼厚度与沉积颗粒数均呈线性关系.